Renowned designer Elsa Schiaparelli was famous for her adventurous approach to fashion. Her ground breaking and often outlandish designs brought a sense of fantasy and whimsy to haute couture and embraced the sensational with a refreshing sense of humor. While Schiaparelli is credited as the inventor of a number of concepts which have since become standards (exposed zippers, the wedge heel, graphic knits and the color Shocking Pink to name a few) her legacy would not be complete without her prolific collaborations with artists of her era.
Schiaparelli herself.
Schiaparelli was heavily influenced by Modern Art, particularly Surrealism and Dadaism which challenged the classic conceptions of beauty and embraced irrationality. Ideals echoed in her own projects. Her friendships with artists such as Salvador Dalí and Jean Cocteau lead to the creation of some of the most memorable pieces in fashion history.
Dalí and Schiaparelli

Dalí's wife Gala models the Shoe Hat, also seen on the mannequin.
Salvador Dalí's creative sense matched Schiaparelli's wit and the two artists often worked together bringing the reveries of his surreal projects to the runways. The spectacular "Shoe Hat" was first envisioned by Dalí after his wife Gala took a photograph of him with one of her slippers perched atop his head. He sketched a design for Schiaparelli to create and the hat became a hallmark of the her label.
Dalí's fashion plate of "Lobster."
In 1937 the two artists partnered for a creation which became known simply as "The Lobster Dress." Dalí painted a bold red lobster on the skirt of one of Schiaparelli's white silk evening gowns. The creation was infamously photographed on bride-to-be Wallis Simpson, the American socialite who wooed Edward VIII away from the British throne.
The dress above and below as photographed by Cecil Beaton on Wallis Simpson.
The exquisite pale blue "Tear Dress" created for her 1938 Circus collection was hand painted with tears and rips and featured a thin veil with 3-Dimensional tears carefully cut out and lined in pink and magenta silk. The gown was supposed to look as if it had been torn to shreds by a wild beast but maintained the refined elegance of haute couture.
A forerunner to Gaultier's skeletal corset from the Fall/Winter 2011 runways, the "Skeleton Dress" was a body conscious dress sewn with trapunto accents mimicking the shapes of the human skeleton. So macabre!
Jean Cocteau and Schiaparelli
Schiaparelli experimented with a variety of textiles and textures including bead work and embroidery. Her partnership with avant-garde artist Jean Cocteau incorporated his unique illustrations into her witty clothing, resulting in some of the most stunning examples of how these techniques could be translated into wearable art.
The eye catching jacket features the profile of a woman with her blonde hair cascading down the shoulder and sleeve. This exquisite piece was embroidered with metallic threads by the famous Lesage house, the most highly regarded school of embroidery in Paris.
Another fantastic collaboration between the two geniuses. This evening jacket features another sensational Cocteau figure.
Another art inspired style was Schiaparelli's playful gloves complete with red snake skin nails. After Picasso painted hands to look like gloves for a Man Ray photo, Schiaparelli decided to flip-flop the concept and create a pair of gloves to look like hands.
Man Ray's photo above and Schiaparelli's reversal below.
Other fanciful delights include the horned gloves, and the glittering Versailles cape an extravagance worthy of the Sun King himself.

Check out the sequin work on the cape!

Incredible!
Along with eccentric outerwear, shoes, jewelry and accessories Schiaparelli also designed several lingerie collections. We are lucky enough to get our hands on these treats from time to time.
While this luscious nylon slip may not be a bizarre beauty along the lines of the Shoe Hat, the scrumptious layers of lace remind us of Schiaparelli's creative approach to details and trims. Multiple tiers of lace along the bottom hem add depth and an artful sense of geometry to the design. Come into the shop to behold the style in person, you won't be disappointed.